Interactive Checklist: Moving to the Netherlands
Stay organized with your expat to-do list
Feeling overwhelmed by all the things you need to arrange when you move to the Netherlands? Fear not! We've created an interactive expat checklist to help you stay organized and make sure nothing falls through the cracks. Below is a step-by-step to-do list for your move, from the moment you land to your first few months settling in. You can check off each item as you complete it. Let's get you set up in your new Dutch life!
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Before Arrival
Prepare these essentials before traveling to the Netherlands
1. Check Visa & Residence Permit Requirements
Why: You need to ensure you have legal permission to enter and stay in the Netherlands. For non-EU/EEA nationals staying over 90 days, a residence permit (and often an entry visa called MVV) is mandatory. EU/EEA nationals can live, work, or study in the Netherlands without a visa or permit (free movement).
How:
- •Valid Passport: Ensure your passport will be valid for at least 3+ months after arrival. EU citizens can travel on a national ID card.
- •Entry Visa (MVV): If required based on your nationality, obtain a long-stay entry visa (MVV) before traveling. This is often arranged by your sponsor as part of a combined application.
- •Residence Permit Approval: Have proof of your residence permit approval or application. For work and study, an IND-recognised sponsor usually applies on your behalf.
- •Supporting Documents: Prepare documents like employment contract, university acceptance letter, proof of sufficient funds, and possibly a cleared background check.
Tip: Who it applies to: Non-EU/EEA nationals (must arrange visa/permit); EU/EEA/Swiss nationals (no residence visa needed, just carry a valid passport/ID). Official source: Government of NL , Do I need a visa/residence permit?
2. Arrange Work Permission (If Coming for a Job)
Why: If you are moving to the Netherlands for work, discuss work authorization requirements with your employer early in the process. EU/EEA citizens have automatic work authorization and do not need work permits. Most non-EU nationals will need a work permit or specific residence permit that includes work rights, which must be arranged by the employer.
How:
- •Recognized Employer/Sponsor: If you're a highly skilled migrant, your employer must be an IND-recognised sponsor and will apply for your work/residence permit.
- •Work Permit (TWV): For other employment categories, your employer may need to obtain a work permit (TWV) from UWV in addition to your residence permit.
- •Visa/Permit Endorsement: Check that your residence document or visa sticker explicitly allows work. Look for "arbeid vrij toegestaan" which means work is permitted freely.
Tip: Who it applies to: Non-EU/EEA workers (must have work authorization); EU/EEA workers (free to work, no permit required). Official source: Government of NL , Working in NL requirements.
3. Prepare Your Important Documents (Legalised and Translated)
Why: Gather all the civil and educational documents you'll need in the Netherlands, and have them legalised/apostilled and translated if necessary. Dutch authorities often require official documents like birth or marriage certificates to be internationally valid.
How:
- •Birth and Marriage Certificates: Original certificates that should be legalised or carry an apostille from the issuing country. If not in English, Dutch, German or French, have them translated by a sworn translator.
- •Diplomas and Transcripts: If you plan to work in a regulated profession or continue studies, bring proof of qualifications.
- •Other Legal Documents: If relevant, gather documents like divorce decrees, adoption papers, or police clearances.
- •Municipality-Specific Requirements: Check your destination city's website for any additional documents needed to register.
Tip: Who it applies to: All expats (EU/EEA and non-EU) , required documents vary by individual situation. Official source: Netherlands Worldwide , Using Foreign Documents in NL.
4. Arrange Housing (Temporary and Long-Term)
Why: Set up your accommodation before you arrive, or at least have temporary housing booked. An address is required for municipal registration and overall peace of mind. The Dutch housing market in popular cities is very competitive.
How:
- •Research Housing Options: Explore rental listings online (Funda, Pararius) to understand prices and locations. Consider accredited housing agencies.
- •Temporary Accommodation: If you haven't secured long-term housing, book short-term accommodation for a few weeks as a base while you search locally.
- •Address for Registration: You'll need a residential address to register at the municipality. Ask about short-stay address acceptance if needed.
- •Rental Documents/Furniture: Prepare documents like proof of income. Note that many Dutch rentals come unfurnished ("kaal").
Tip: Who it applies to: All expats moving to the Netherlands. Consider that many rentals require registration permission from landlords.
Upon Arrival
Complete these tasks within your first week in the Netherlands
1. Register with the Municipality (Gemeente) to Get Your BSN
Why: In the Netherlands everyone staying over 4 months must register with their local gemeente (municipality) and obtain a BSN number. Within 5 days of arriving, you must register at the local municipality (gemeente) where you'll live. This is a legal requirement for anyone moving to the Netherlands for longer than 4 months, and it's how you obtain your Citizen Service Number (BSN).
How:
- •Make an Appointment: Most municipalities require you to book an appointment for this first-time registration. Cities like Rotterdam, Utrecht, The Hague, etc., provide online booking. Amsterdam's main City Office normally allows walk-ins, though it still has appointments for special cases. In practice, you should aim to make the registration appointment as soon as possible (ideally within five days of arrival).
- •Expat Centers: Major cities maintain specialized international/expat centers to help newcomers. Places like Amsterdam (IN Amsterdam), The Hague (International Centre), Rotterdam (Rotterdam International Center), Utrecht (Utrecht International Center), Eindhoven (Holland Expat Center South), Maastricht, Wageningen, etc., all have dedicated centers that handle both municipality registration and IND formalities for internationals.
- •Combined Services: These centers are geared towards highly skilled migrants and other expat categories, and can often arrange a single combined appointment to register with the municipality and do IND formalities in one go. For example, the Utrecht International Center lets you "make a combined appointment to register with the municipalities of Utrecht, Amersfoort, Hilversum... while collecting your residence permit".
- •Valid ID: Bring your passport or national ID card. Non-EU nationals should use the passport with the entry visa sticker if applicable.
- •Proof of Address: You'll need a document showing where you live - signed rental contract, purchase deed, or written permission letter from main occupant.
- •Civil Documents: Bring the civil status documents you prepared (birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc.). Documents should be legalised and translated. Visit your specific municipality's website beforehand to confirm exactly which documents they require for first-time registration, as requirements can vary slightly between cities.
- •At the Appointment: A clerk will enter your details into the population register; you and any family members register together. At the end you will be given (or later sent) your Burger Service Nummer (BSN), the Dutch citizen service number required for work, banking, healthcare, etc.
Tip: Who it applies to: All expats staying 4+ months (both EU/EEA and non-EU). While most city halls ask for an appointment to register, expat centers in major cities provide streamlined "one-stop" services for foreigners, particularly highly skilled employees. Official source: Government of NL , Registering with a municipality.
2. Collect Your Residence Permit & Complete IND Formalities (Non-EU)
Why: After the IND approves your residence application, you will receive a letter (or My IND notification) telling you where and when to pick up your residence card. You must make a separate IND appointment at that specified location (an IND desk or expat center) to collect the card.
How:
- •IND Approval Letter: You will receive a letter or My IND notification telling you where and when to pick up your residence card. You can only pick up your document at that specific location as instructed in your approval letter.
- •Separate IND Appointment: In most cases the Dutch residence card is not handed out at the municipality's registration desk, but rather at an IND office or expat center. You must make a separate appointment at the specified location.
- •Fast-Track Exception: If your company used a "fast-track" or combined procedure, you may indeed collect the card at the same time as your BSN registration at an expat center.
- •Follow Instructions: If an expat center appointment was arranged (e.g. IN Amsterdam or the Hague International Centre), you will get the card there. If not, you may have to schedule at an IND desk (such as in Amsterdam, 's-Hertogenbosch, Zwolle, or another designated office).
- •Biometric Data: If you did not provide biometrics (photo/fingerprints) beforehand, you'll do this at the IND when picking up the permit.
- •TB Test (if required): If you signed a declaration for a tuberculosis test, complete this health check within 3 months of arrival. Schedule with Municipal Health Service (GGD).
- •Two-Step Process: In summary, plan for two steps: first register with the gemeente to get your BSN, then soon afterwards attend the IND appointment to collect your permit (unless using a special welcome program that combines both).
Tip: Who it applies to: Non-EU/EEA nationals with an approved residence permit. EU nationals do not get a residence card. Official source: IND , After arriving in the Netherlands.
First Month
Essential steps to complete within your first month of living in the Netherlands
1. Take Out Dutch Health Insurance
Why: Health insurance is mandatory in the Netherlands if you are living or working here, so arrange for a basic Dutch health insurance policy (basisverzekering) within 4 months of your arrival. This is important both legally and for your own safety.
How:
- •BSN and Address: You typically need a BSN number and a Dutch address to sign up for health insurance.
- •Choose Basic Policy: Select a basic health insurance package. The basic package covers general practitioners, hospital care, most medications for around €120-150/month.
- •Optional Supplemental Insurance: Decide if you need any supplemental insurance (dental, physio, eye care), since the basic package doesn't cover things like adult dental care.
- •Apply Within 4 Months: Ensure you apply within 4 months of arrival or starting work. Do not delay , failing to get insured can result in fines.
- •If Not Eligible Yet: If you cannot get Dutch insurance immediately, maintain other health coverage like international travel insurance or EU Health Insurance Card.
Tip: Who it applies to: All residents who will work or stay long-term (both EU and non-EU). Exceptions: EU/EEA students not working may have different requirements. Official source: Zorgverzekeringslijn , Dutch Health Insurance for Internationals.
2. Open a Dutch Bank Account
Why: To open a bank account in the Netherlands you generally need: (a) a valid ID document with your BSN, and (b) proof of a Dutch address (rental contract or utility bill). All major Dutch banks (ING, ABN AMRO, Rabobank, etc.) require verification of identity and residency.
How:
- •Identity Documents: For EU/EEA citizens this is simply a valid passport or national ID card. Non-EU citizens should present their Dutch residence permit (the plastic "GVV/VVR" card), which counts as an official ID. Dutch banks explicitly accept a valid residence permit as proof of identity. In practice it's wise to carry your passport as well, but the permit card itself is sufficient for identification.
- •Proof of Address: In addition to ID, banks will ask for proof that you have a Dutch address , typically a recent lease or utility bill in your name. Even if your permit shows your address, some banks still want a separate document like a rental agreement.
- •BSN Required: You must provide your BSN (Burger Service Nummer) when opening the account. This number is given when you register with the municipality. Some online banks (e.g. bunq) allow you to open an account before your BSN arrives, but most traditional banks will ask for it at account opening or soon thereafter.
- •Standard Requirements: All Dutch banks have the same basic requirements: a government-issued ID (passport, EU ID, or Dutch residence permit) and proof of address/BSN. None of them require you to mention the 30% ruling or any tax scheme , that is strictly a tax filing matter, not a banking one.
- •Initial Deposit: Be prepared to deposit a small amount when opening the account. You'll receive a debit card and online banking instructions.
Tip: Who it applies to: All expats who plan to work or study in the Netherlands long-term (both EU and non-EU). The 30% ruling is a separate tax benefit handled through the IND and tax authorities, not through banks. Official source: Expat Centre Maastricht , Opening a Bank Account.
3. Get a DigiD (Digital ID) for Online Services
Why: DigiD is a digital identity system used in the Netherlands to log in to government and other official services online (tax office, healthcare websites, universities, etc.). It's essentially your secure login for anything official.
How:
- •BSN and Address: You must have your BSN and a registered address in the Netherlands. You'll receive an activation code by mail to your Dutch address for security.
- •Phone Number (optional): It's recommended to have a Dutch phone number for SMS verification or app-based two-factor login.
- •Apply Online: Go to the official DigiD website (digid.nl) to apply. Fill in your details and create a username and password.
- •Activation Code: A letter with an activation code will be mailed to your registered address within about a week. Enter the code to activate your account within the deadline (usually 20 days).
- •Use DigiD: Once active, you can log in to services like MijnOverheid, file taxes, register for healthcare, etc. Consider downloading the DigiD mobile app.
Tip: Who it applies to: All residents (both EU and non-EU) who have a BSN. DigiD is available once you're registered in the BRP (Personal Records Database). Official source: DigiD , How to apply for DigiD.
4. Register with a General Practitioner (GP) and Dentist
Why: It's wise to sign up with a local doctor (huisarts) and dentist once you settle in. In the Dutch healthcare system, the GP is your first point of contact for most medical issues and can refer you to specialists.
How:
- •Find a Local GP: Use websites like ZorgkaartNederland or your city's expat center resources to find general practitioners accepting new patients in your neighborhood.
- •Provide Information: The GP practice will usually ask for your BSN, insurance details, address, and date of birth. Registration is typically free.
- •Register with a Dentist: Similarly, find a dentist (tandarts) near your home or work. Regular dental care is not covered by basic insurance for adults.
- •When You Need Care: After registration, you can make appointments with your GP for any health concerns. For urgent after-hours care, contact the local huisartsenpost.
- •Note: The Netherlands has a very proactive healthcare system: you are expected to reach out to your GP when you have health issues. Most Dutch GPs speak English.
Tip: Who it applies to: All expats living in the Netherlands (both EU and non-EU). This is not a legal requirement, but a practical one for your well-being. Official source: Leiden International Centre , Registering with a GP.
5. Apply for the 30% Ruling (Tax Benefit for High-Skilled Workers)
Why: If you qualify as a highly skilled migrant, the 30% ruling allows 30% of your gross salary to be paid tax-free, significantly reducing your income tax burden. This is a valuable tax benefit that must be applied for within 4 months of starting work.
How:
- •Eligibility Check: You must have a Dutch employer, be recruited from outside Netherlands (lived 150+ km away for 16+ months), earn above €65,000 gross annually (or €50,000 if under 30 with master's degree), and have scarce expertise.
- •Joint Application: You and your employer must complete the application form together ("Application Income tax and national insurance contributions - 30% facility") available in English from the Belastingdienst.
- •Required Documents: Include copy of ID/passport, proof of previous address abroad, employment contract, evidence of qualifications, and employer statement about your skills.
- •Submit Within Deadline: Mail the complete application to Belastingdienst within 4 months of your employment start date for retroactive application.
- •Processing Time: Expect 2-6 months for a decision. The ruling is valid for up to 5 years and significantly reduces your tax burden.
Tip: Who it applies to: Highly skilled expats with salaries typically above €65,000+ (€50,000+ if under 30 with master's degree). The 30% ruling is a separate process from banking and must be done through the Dutch Tax Office, not banks.
6. Get a Mobile Phone Plan & Internet
Why: Staying connected is essential , you'll need a local phone number for many registrations, and internet at home.
How:
- •Choose between contract plan or prepaid
- •Popular providers: KPN, Vodafone, T-Mobile, Lebara
- •For home internet: Ziggo, KPN, T-Mobile Home
- •Installation can take a couple of weeks
Tip: Prepaid SIMs can be bought at supermarkets with just an ID. For contracts, you'll need ID, address, and bank account.
7. Arrange Home Utilities
Why: If your rental requires you to set up gas/electricity/water, you'll need to get those in your name.
How:
- •Identify regional water company (e.g., Waternet in Amsterdam)
- •Choose electricity/gas provider (Vattenfall, Eneco, GreenChoice)
- •Use comparison sites to find deals
- •Register for local garbage/recycling service
Tip: If power/gas is already on, it's just a transfer of account. Use websites like Energievergelijker to find contracts.
8. Explore Transportation Options (OV-chipkaart)
Why: Getting around is easier with the public transport card and/or a bicycle.
How:
- •Pick up an OV-chipkaart from a station or supermarket
- •Load credit on it for trains, trams, buses, and metro
- •Consider personal OV-chipkaart for discounts
- •Buy a second-hand bike from Marktplaats or Facebook groups
Tip: Personal OV-chipkaart can be linked to your bank for auto top-up and access discounts on NS trains. Cycling is one of the best ways to get around!
9. Learn the Basics of Dutch Etiquette & Culture
Why: Integrating isn't just paperwork , understanding your new home's culture will help you feel more at ease.
How:
- •Learn basic Dutch phrases (Dankjewel!, Goedemorgen)
- •Read up on Dutch customs and social norms
- •Understand Dutch directness in communication
- •Learn about Dutch celebrations like King's Day and Sinterklaas
Tip: The Dutch tend to be very straightforward, which can be refreshing once you get used to it. Even basic Dutch goes a long way!
10. Connect with the Expat Community
Why: Making friends and professional connections can greatly enhance your experience and support network.
How:
- •Join local expat groups on Facebook or Meetup
- •Attend networking events or social meetups
- •Visit municipality welcome events for newcomers
- •Join international clubs or sports teams
Tip: Most cities have active expat communities. Don't hesitate to befriend Dutch colleagues and neighbors too , they're very welcoming once you break the ice!
You're Almost There!
This checklist covers the essentials, but every expat's situation is unique. Perhaps you have kids and need to arrange schooling or childcare (see our Guides for info on the Dutch school system), or you have a pet that needs to be registered. Add those personal to-dos to your list. The beauty of our interactive checklist tool is that you can customize it!
Make sure to keep an eye on timelines , for example, some steps like insurance have a 4-month window, and certain tax-related applications (like the 30% ruling) should be done within a few months of starting your job. We recommend tackling these tasks in roughly the order above. Getting the legalities (registration, permit, BSN) done first will unlock the ability to do many of the later steps.
Don't worry if it seems like a lot , you will likely get most of it done within the first couple of weeks. Bookmark this page, and tick things off as you go. Before you know it, you'll be fully settled in the Netherlands, with all the bureaucratic stuff behind you, free to enjoy your new adventure. Veel succes (good luck) and welcome to your new home!
Government Services
BSN registration, DigiD, and official procedures
Healthcare
Health insurance and finding doctors
Legal Services
Immigration lawyers and legal assistance